Sports

How Technology in Sports is Innovating the Games We Play

Tech­no­lo­gy in sports is not a new phe­no­me­non, but it has beco­me more advan­ced and wide­spread in recent years. From weara­ble devices to data ana­ly­tics, from vir­tu­al rea­li­ty to smart sta­di­ums, tech­no­lo­gy is chan­ging the way sports are play­ed, coa­ched, and enjoy­ed by fans.

One of the most pro­mi­nent examp­les of tech­no­lo­gy in sports is the use of track­ing sys­tems to mea­su­re and moni­tor the move­ments and per­for­mance of ath­le­tes. In this blog post, we will explo­re how three types of track­ing sys­tems — GPS, IMU, and LPS — are used by teams to track play­er metrics and gain a com­pe­ti­ti­ve edge.

What is GPS?

GPS stands for Glo­bal Posi­tio­ning Sys­tem, which is a satel­li­te-based sys­tem that can deter­mi­ne the loca­ti­on and speed of an object on Earth. 

GPS devices are com­mon­ly used in out­door sports. GPS devices are usual­ly worn by play­ers in a vest, and they can trans­mit data wire­less­ly to a com­pu­ter or a tablet.

What is IMU?

IMU stands for Iner­ti­al Mea­su­re­ment Unit, which is a device that can mea­su­re things like speed, acce­le­ra­ti­on, and workload of a play­er. It’s for indoor sports only like vol­ley­ball, bas­ket­ball, and hand­ball, but IMU sys­tems are mobi­le, which means it can be used at home and on the road. 

IMU devices are often inte­gra­ted with LPS devices to pro­vi­de more accu­ra­te and detail­ed data on the move­ments of play­ers, such as jump count.

What is LPS?

LPS stands for Local Posi­tio­ning Sys­tem, which is a sys­tem that uses a local­ly deploy­ed infra­struc­tu­re, so cal­led anchors, to deter­mi­ne the loca­ti­on and speed of a play­er within a defi­ned area. The data is coll­ec­ted by weara­bles that are in a vest or the wais­t­bands of the play­ers’ shorts. It’s also very relia­ble.

LPS devices can also track the posi­ti­on and move­ment of the ball, which can pro­vi­de valuable insights into the tac­ti­cal aspects of the game. 

Down­load our 4‑step gui­de to mana­ging play­er workloads- both men and women. Down­load Guide

How are GPS, IMU, and LPS used by teams?

Track­ing sys­tems can pro­vi­de teams with a wealth of data that can be used for various pur­po­ses, such as: 

  1. Describ­ing the phy­si­cal demands and cha­rac­te­ristics of the sport, such as the avera­ge and peak speed, distance, and inten­si­ty of play­ers, as well as the volu­me and dura­ti­on of high-inten­si­ty actions, such as sprints, acce­le­ra­ti­ons, and decelerations. 
  2. Plan­ning and moni­to­ring the trai­ning load and the reco­very of play­ers, by using metrics such as the total distance, the high-speed distance, and meta­bo­lic power can help opti­mi­ze the per­for­mance and pre­vent inju­ries of players. 
  3. Eva­lua­ting the per­for­mance and the effec­ti­ve­ness of play­ers can help iden­ti­fy the strengths and weak­ne­s­ses of play­ers and teams. 
  4. Sup­port­ing the decis­i­on-making and the stra­tegy of coa­ches, by using metrics such as the spa­ti­al dis­tri­bu­ti­on, the for­ma­ti­on, the posi­tio­ning, and the move­ment pat­terns of play­ers and teams, as well as the inter­ac­tions and the cor­re­la­ti­ons bet­ween them, which can help impro­ve the tac­ti­cal and tech­ni­cal aspects of the game. 

The Benefits of Using Player Tracking Systems

  1. Pro­vi­ding objec­ti­ve and quan­ti­fia­ble data that can com­ple­ment the sub­jec­ti­ve and qua­li­ta­ti­ve obser­va­tions of coa­ches and analysts. 
  2. Enhan­cing feed­back and com­mu­ni­ca­ti­on bet­ween coa­ches and play­ers, by using visu­al and inter­ac­ti­ve tools, such as dash­boards, graphs, and heat maps, to illus­tra­te and explain the data. 
  3. Incre­asing the moti­va­ti­on and the enga­ge­ment of play­ers, by using gami­fi­ca­ti­on and per­so­na­liza­ti­on ele­ments, such as goals, rewards, and ran­kings, to chall­enge and inspi­re players. 
  4. Impro­ving the fan expe­ri­ence and the media covera­ge, by using data visua­liza­ti­on and sto­rytel­ling tech­ni­ques, such as live sta­tis­tics, high­lights, and nar­ra­ti­ves, to enrich and enter­tain the audience. 

Sports Technology is Here to Stay

Tech­no­lo­gy in sports is chan­ging the games we play in many ways, and track­ing sys­tems are one of the most pro­mi­nent examp­les of this trend. 

By using GPS, IMU, and LPS devices, teams can track and ana­ly­ze the move­ments and per­for­mance of play­ers, and use the data to opti­mi­ze their trai­ning, eva­lua­ti­on, decis­i­on-making, and stra­tegy. Howe­ver, track­ing sys­tems also requi­re teams to be cri­ti­cal and careful in sel­ec­ting, inte­gra­ting, inter­pre­ting, and app­ly­ing the data, as well as to be awa­re of the bene­fits and chal­lenges that they entail. 

That’s why you need a strong team behind your team when it comes to track­ing play­er metrics and using sports technology. 

If you’d like to learn more, check out our case stu­dy about a women’s hand­ball team in the Net­her­lands that used sports tech­no­lo­gy to unco­ver mis­per­cep­ti­ons and mana­ge their play­ers better. 

Down­load Case Study

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