Sports

Making the Connection Between Fatigue and Soft Tissue Injuries in Handball

With the incre­asing num­ber of matches and tour­na­ments that hand­ball play­ers must par­ti­ci­pa­te in every year, such as the Euro­pean Cham­pi­on­ship (Euro), the Olym­pics, the Cham­pi­ons League, and the natio­nal leagues, the workload and stress on the bodies of hand­ball play­ers is enormous. 

More and more hand­ball teams are coll­ec­ting data ana­ly­tics to help mana­ge workloads, but there’s some­thing coa­ches need to prac­ti­ce befo­re they can turn the insights into pre­ven­ti­ve mea­su­res for soft tis­sue injuries.

Data ana­ly­tics is the pro­cess of coll­ec­ting, ana­ly­zing, and inter­pre­ting data to gain insights and make infor­med decis­i­ons. In hand­ball, data ana­ly­tics can help teams to: 

  • Track and mana­ge the workload and reco­very of each player 
  • Design and imple­ment indi­vi­dua­li­zed trai­ning and reco­very programs 
  • Iden­ti­fy and pre­vent poten­ti­al inju­ries and risk factors 

The­re are always going to be cont­act inju­ries from col­li­si­ons, and non-cont­act inju­ries such as ante­rior cru­cia­te liga­ment (ACL) tears and Achil­les ten­don rup­tures. But some coa­ches (in mul­ti­ple sports) are fin­ding out that a litt­le data, and prac­ti­cing some pati­ence can help decrease soft-tis­sue injuries.

German National Team is Decreasing Knee Injuries with a Data-Driven Load Management Plan

How Handball Teams Collect Data

The grue­ling hand­ball sche­du­le can lead to fati­gue, ove­r­use, redu­ced per­for­mance, and hig­her sus­cep­ti­bi­li­ty to injuries.

To cope with the­se chal­lenges, hand­ball teams are start­ing to use data ana­ly­tics to moni­tor, mea­su­re, and opti­mi­ze the phy­si­cal load of their players.

The grue­ling hand­ball sche­du­le can lead to fati­gue, ove­r­use, redu­ced per­for­mance, and hig­her sus­cep­ti­bi­li­ty to inju­ries.

To cope with the­se chal­lenges, hand­ball teams are start­ing to use data ana­ly­tics to moni­tor, mea­su­re, and opti­mi­ze the phy­si­cal load of their players. 

We’re working with many hand­ball teams to help them coll­ect data and use it. One of the main sources of data for hand­ball teams is through our KIN­EXON PER­FORM LPS sys­tem with weara­ble sen­sors that play­ers use during matches. Addi­tio­nal teams will also use KIN­EXON PER­FORM IMU in trai­ning sessions. 

The data coll­ec­ted by our play­er track­ing devices can be trans­mit­ted in real-time to an easy-to-read dash­board, whe­re coa­ches and ana­lysts can access and visua­li­ze them.

How Sports Data Can Help with Soft-Tissue Injuries

Metrics that most teams like to look at include: 

  • Chan­ge of direction 
  • Acce­le­ra­ti­on and deceleration 
  • Jump load

By using data ana­ly­tics, hand­ball teams can get a bet­ter under­stan­ding of the load that each play­er must bear, and how it affects their per­for­mance and inju­ry risk. For exam­p­le, coa­ches can track things, like: 

  • How much distance each play­er covers 
  • How fast they run 
  • How many sprints they make 
  • How many jumps they perform 
  • How many cont­acts they have with other players 

They can also see how the­se varia­bles chan­ge over time and use the infor­ma­ti­on to adjust a player’s trai­ning and match plans accor­din­gly. If they’re fatigued, stu­dies show they’re more sus­cep­ti­ble to injury. 

Coa­ches can also ensu­re that each play­er recei­ves the opti­mal amount of load and reco­very. For ins­tance, they can deci­de which play­ers need more rest, which play­ers need more inten­si­ty, which play­ers need more varia­ti­on, and which play­ers need more spe­ci­fic exercises. 

The infor­ma­ti­on can then be used to crea­te a return to play pro­to­col for inju­red play­ers. For exam­p­le, with an inju­red ank­le or knee you have over­view and con­trol. You can track how many jumps a play­er made during trai­ning and increase the amount to full load step by step. 

And deci­de which play­ers are rea­dy to play, and which play­ers need to be rested.

Data Helps Coaches Visualize What Could Be Coming Next

By using this infor­ma­ti­on, coa­ches can inter­ve­ne ear­ly and pre­vent the inju­ry from hap­pe­ning or redu­ce its seve­ri­ty and dura­ti­on. For ins­tance, they can pre­scri­be pre­ven­ti­ve exer­ci­s­es, to address the spe­ci­fic needs of each play­er, such as: 

  • Stret­ching
  • Streng­thening
  • Balan­ce training 

But it takes time. Coa­ches who are pati­ent, and build a data­ba­se on play­ers now, are com­pi­ling infor­ma­ti­on that will car­ve out trai­ning regi­mens for years to come. 

If you’d like to learn how to get star­ted or how to adjust your trai­ning regi­mens using data, down­load our Gui­de to Load Management.” 

Down­load Guide

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