Sports

What Does an IMU Measure in Elite Handball?

Hand­ball play­ers move fast and put lots of stress on their bodies. But more coa­ches are dis­co­ve­ring that using the most-used load manage­ment sys­tem in sports helps to keep on the court and play­ing their best for lon­ger periods.

Coa­ches are fin­ding that IMU sys­tems are nee­ded becau­se of the chal­len­ging sche­du­le hand­ball teams play. The­re are a lot of games play­ed in a short amount of time, which is hard on play­ers’ bodies. So, let’s look at what IMU is, how it works, and what it can track in eli­te handball.

KINEXON PERFORM IMU Is The World's First Mobile Player Tracking System for Handball

What is IMU?

IMU sen­sors are light­weight devices used in sports to track an athlete’s move­ments. It is like a high-tech ver­si­on of a coach’s eyes, wat­ching how an ath­le­te moves and performs. 

They typi­cal­ly con­sists of: 

  • Gyro­sco­pes
  • Acce­le­ro­me­ters
  • Magne­to­me­ters

The IMU uses a gyro­scope, which is a type of sen­sor. This gyro­scope can tell how much an object is tur­ning or rota­ting. It does this by com­pa­ring the object’s rota­ti­on to a fixed point that doesn’t move (this is what we mean by an iner­ti­al refe­rence frame’). 

Using an IMU with a gyro­scope is like having a super-smart watchful eye that can tell how much an ath­le­te is moving or tur­ning, and it uses this infor­ma­ti­on to help coa­ches and trai­ners under­stand the athlete’s per­for­mance better. 

Acce­le­ro­me­ters track how fast some­thing is spee­ding up or slo­wing down. This chan­ge in speed is cal­led acceleration. 

An acce­le­ro­me­ter is like a spee­do­me­ter that doesn’t just tell you how fast you’re going, but also how quick­ly you’re get­ting fas­ter or slower. It’s an espe­ci­al­ly valuable tool in sports track­ing becau­se it can tell us how quick­ly an ath­le­te is start­ing or stop­ping their movements. 

Magne­to­me­ters mea­su­re the magne­tic field sur­roun­ding the system. 

Loo­king for an easy way to get star­ted track­ing hand­ball play­er metrics? Down­load our free gui­de.

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Acce­le­ro­me­ters track how fast some­thing is spee­ding up or slo­wing down. This chan­ge in speed is cal­led acce­le­ra­ti­on or deceleration.

An acce­le­ro­me­ter is like a spee­do­me­ter that doesn’t just tell you how fast you’re going, but also how quick­ly you’re get­ting fas­ter or slower. It’s an espe­ci­al­ly valuable tool in sports track­ing becau­se it can tell you how quick­ly your ath­le­te is start­ing or stop­ping their movements.

Magne­to­me­ters mea­su­re the magne­tic field sur­roun­ding the system.

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Don't Be Overwhelmed By Data! Start With Three Essential Handball Player Metrics

What Does an IMU Measure?

In sports and ath­le­te track­ing, an IMU play­er per­for­mance track­ing sys­tem is used to cap­tu­re and ana­ly­ze the way an ath­le­te moves during prac­ti­ces and games. 

It mea­su­res various para­me­ters (metrics), inclu­ding acce­le­ra­ti­on, sprints, and decelerations.

The sys­tem coll­ects data points in real-time, pro­vi­ding valuable insights into an athlete’s per­for­mance, tech­ni­que, and bio­me­cha­nics. The tech­no­lo­gy pro­vi­des infor­ma­ti­on instant­ly, which helps coa­ches make quick adjus­t­ments to trai­ning and game stra­te­gies in mul­ti­ple indoor sports, inclu­ding bas­ket­ball, vol­ley­ball, ice hockey, hand­ball, and more.

What IMU Tracks in Handball

In hand­ball, IMUs are used to track many metrics, inclu­ding sprin­ting speeds, jump heights, jump load, accu­mu­la­ted acce­le­ra­ti­on load, and chan­ges of direc­tion. Coa­ches and trai­ners can use this infor­ma­ti­on to assess an athlete’s tech­ni­que, iden­ti­fy are­as for impro­ve­ment, and opti­mi­ze trai­ning pro­grams to enhan­ce their performance. 

The sen­sors are inte­gra­ted into weara­ble devices (like a sports vest) can track an athlete’s load manage­ment with various metrics, inclu­ding body posi­ti­on, balan­ce, and joint angles. This type of data pro­vi­des cru­cial insights for inju­ry pre­ven­ti­on and rehabilitation. 

It’s important to note that IMU does not track posi­ti­ons but only move­ments. It only pro­vi­des load data but no posi­ti­on data. But you can take your IMU sys­tem any­whe­re you want. Home games, and away games, the­re is no infra­struc­tu­re nee­ded to make it work. 

IMUs pro­vi­de valuable data for coa­ches in many sports. They pro­vi­de insights, which can be ana­ly­zed to deve­lop bet­ter game plans, play­er inter­ac­tions, and stra­te­gic decision-making. 

If you’d like to learn more about how the sys­tem works, down­load our case stu­dy to find out how IMU is being used in the Dutch Women’s Hand­ball League. 

Down­load Case Study

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Game-Changing Insights: How a Women’s Handball Team Uses KINEXON PERFORM IMU

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