Blog Sports

How to Measure Sports Performance: Volume vs. Intensity

Author: René Prüßner

Sports analysts create and analyze metrics related to sports, which represent various aspects of athletic performance, including speed, strength, endurance, and skill. However, not all metrics are equal.

When measuring sports performance, there are two player metrics coaches can hone in on to get a good read on their players- volume and intensity.

Some player metrics may be more reliable, useful, or informative than others, depending on what we are trying to measure and why. In this blog, we’ll compare volume metrics to intensity metrics to see which one fits your goals better.

What Are Volume and Intensity?

Tracking the volume and intensity of training sessions and practices is important for coaches so they don't burn their players out during the season.

In sports performance, volume-based metrics capture the amount or duration of physical activity. They are usually easier to measure and compare, but they can be misleading or incomplete. For instance, a player who covers the most distance doesn’t contribute more to success than a player with less. 

Additionally, without understanding the intensity level it is difficult to put everything into context. For example, a player can run 10km (about 6.21 mi) in 90 minutes of play vs. 10km in 45 minutes of training. 

Intensity-based metrics, on the other hand, capture the pace or effort of physical activity. They are usually more reflective of the quality and impact of physical activity, but they can be harder to measure and interpret. 

For instance, a player who has a high shooting percentage or a high plus-minus rating may not necessarily be more skilled or valuable than a player who faces tougher opponents or plays in different situations.

Learn about load management for football by downloading our free guide.

Download Guide

Pinpointing the Player Metrics You Need

Sports performance has four major dimensions: skill, strength, endurance, and recovery, and all four need to be monitored by coaches.

Although there are hundreds of metrics to choose from, you can pinpoint the intensity and volume metrics that mean most to you and your team. Here are some examples: Different Key Performance Indicators to Consider for Intensity: 

  • Distance covered in high-speed zones 
  • Number of sprints 
  • Number of high accelerations / decelerations 
  • Acceleration load

KPIs to Consider for Volume-Based Metrics 

  • Distance covered
  • Duration of a session 
  • Time in speed zones 
  • Physio load

A good approach is to use both sets of metrics in combination, as they complement each other and provide a more comprehensive picture of the volume and intensity of the activity.

Why Combine Volume and Intensity?

a sports analytics dashboard displays player metrics and compares them from a practice session to a game.

Getting an accurate look is a good start. You’ll also need to consider the context and the purpose of the analysis. By using a combination of volume and intensity metrics, you can answer questions such as: 

  1. How much activity did the athlete perform over a given time? 
  2. How hard did the athlete work over a certain period? 
  3. How did the athlete distribute their effort over a selected amount of time? 

These questions can help you understand the activity profile of your athletes and how it affects their health, well-being, and performance. By using sports analytics, you can measure and optimize your athletes’ activity and help them achieve their goals.

KINEXON Sports Science Consulting Helps

Coaches can use player metrics like volume and intensity to understand how hard their team is working during training so they don't overexert themselves in a game.

At the end of the day, you must find a good combination of both metrics to get the most out of your training and to plan accordingly for the next training session. That’s what our Sports Science Consulting team can help you with. 

Our team can help you select and interpret metrics. They can be applied to any sport. 

If you’d like to learn more about how volume and intensity metrics can help your team, contact us at any time.

You can also check out our guide to creating custom metrics dashboards for any sport via the link below. And be sure to check out our demand planner guide designed specifically for women’s sports.

Download Guide

More stories

a recent study looked at the effectiveness of plyometrics workouts for handball players.
Researchers Uncover the Power of Plyometric Workouts for Elite Handball Players

A group of researchers set out to assess the impact Plyometric training might have on improving vertical jumps (and other performance metrics) of handball players at the elite or national level. Here’s what they learned.

In addition to being the Head Strength and Conditioning coach for Heroes Den Bosch, Coach Rik van Waes is also a physiotherapist.
Data-Driven Approach Fuels Coach’s Return-to-Play Protocol!

Injury recovery is a critical aspect of sports, and it’s where data can make a significant impact. As Rik van Waes, the Head Strength and Conditioning for the Heroes Den Bosch professional basketball team, puts it, Returning to play after an injury is one of the major things that data can contribute to.”

REWE Final4 Breaks New Ground with Cutting-Edge Handball

Each year, thousands of handball fans converge at the REWE Final4, while millions tune in from home. Alongside the Handball Bundesliga, it doesn’t get much bigger than this. Except this year. 

A study found Olympic derived strength training is good for women's volleyball players trying to improve their jump height.
Study Reveals: Olympic-Based Strength Training Enhances Handball Skills!

Imagine the power and agility of an Olympic athlete combined with the strength and endurance of a handball player. That’s exactly what a recent study set out to explore. The goal? To unlock new levels of performance for women handball players. 

TSG Hoffenheim women's soccer team is working with KINEXON sports to help develop women-specific player metrics and cycle-syncing workouts.
What's Still Missing on The Journey to Equality for Women Athletes?

Researchers from the Bundesliga club, TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, are conducting a study on the influence of the menstrual cycle on the performance of women athletes. Dr. Sascha Härtel and Dr. Ludwig Ruf shared insights into the research, and talked about what is still needed.

A European basketball coach watches a player take a shot at practice.
Study Reveals the Most Popular Shot EuroLeague Basketball Players Take

Sports analytics and data-driven forecasting play crucial roles in European basketball. Researchers are trying to identify essential performance metrics and effective coaching strategies. What they’re finding is that one type of shot is more popular than the rest.

Why Underloaded EuroLeague Basketball Players Still Need Data

As Head of Performance at Fenerbahce Beko Istanbul, Kostas Chatzichristos knows basketball analytics. He explains why coaches need to collect data on all players — even the ones who aren’t getting minutes.

Players from the University of Louisiana take part in an experiment using KINEXON Sports wearables.
What a UL Experiment Revealed About Merging Live GPS Data and Recovery Tech

In football, recovery is as important as training. Recently, the sports medicine staff from the University of Louisiana conducted an experiment to gauge the impact Firefly Recovery Devices may have on a player’s recovery with the help of live data from KINEXON Sports.

Sports video analysis software is used to track different basketball metrics.
How Basketball Coaches Can Use Sports Video Analysis Software

Basketball coaches and players strive to understand the intricacies of each shot. But using a video analysis software, that doubles as basketball shot tracking app, promises to be the Holy Grail for those seeking comprehensive insights. 

Sports performance software is used in volleyball to track things like jump height and load.
What Are The Volleyball Metrics That Matter Most to Coaches?

Volleyball positions require speed, agility, power, and precision. But how do you know if your team is performing at its best? How do you measure your progress and identify your strengths and weaknesses? This is where player metrics and analytics come in.

Jeremy Portillo is the sports performance coach for Evansville University men’s basketball team.
Why Evansville University’s Sports Performance Coach Dislikes Backpedaling

How can players optimize their performance and avoid wasting steps on the court? That’s the question Jeremy Portillo, the sports performance coach for Evansville University men’s basketball team, was asked on a recent episode of The Extra Edge” podcast. He gave a jaw-dropping answer.

a coach uses resistance to help improve a player's acceleration, which is one of the metrics often targeted in sports analytics data.
Athletic Performance: Why is it Important to Understand and Track Acceleration?

Athletic ability is often associated with an athlete’s explosive speed and acceleration. That’s why acceleration is often called one of the cornerstones of excellence in athletic performance. But did you know that it can be improved with the right tools and training methods?

How UAB's Strength Coach Sold Football Analytics to His Head Coach

Author: Dave Grendzynski

Lyle Henley, the Director of Sport Performance for the University of Alabama Birmingham. football team. He’s a strong advocate for sports data. He shares his story of how he sold his old school head coach, Trent Dilfer, on the idea of using data.

In cooperation with the European League of Football (ELF), KINEXON's LPS system will be used for live player tracking in American Football at the 2022 championship game in Klagenfurt.
What Kind of Live Data Can an LPS System Provide Fans During an American Football Game?

Coaches, players, media, and fans crave real-time insights to enhance performance, strategy, and engagement in American Football. Now, LPS technology is providing just that. Giving everyone in the stands, and watching at home, a view of the game they have never seen before. 

Stanford women's volleyball uses a combination of analytics and strength training methods to remain of the top teams in the NCAA.
What Stanford's Volleyball Strength Coach Avoids Every Season to Stay on Top

Author: Dave Grendzynski

Tyler Friedrich is the sports performance coach for the women’s volleyball team at Stanford University. He’s been helping them improve their strength, speed, agility, endurance, and jump height for more than 8 years. He says to stay on top, there’s one thing coaches should avoid.